The Influence of Early Intervention Length on the Participation of Low Socioeconomic At-Risk Preschool Boys: A Two-Group Control Study

Anat Golos*, Miri Sarid, Michal Weill, Naomi Weintraub

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study compared the effect of length-1 (shorter) versus 2 (longer) years-of a multi-model, multidisciplinary, school-based early intervention program on improving children's preschool participation, occupational performance, and performance skills both within activities and out of context (graphomotor, motor, and cognitive skills). Using a pre-post, two-group intervention design, low socioeconomic preschool boys, at risk for developmental delays, were assigned to a 2-year (n = 28) or a 1-year (n = 30) intervention program. While both group outcome measures improved following intervention, the outcome measures of the longer-group were significantly better than the shorter-group, except for performance skills out of context. Longer interventions appear to be more beneficial for at-risk preschool children.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)188-202
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, and Early Intervention
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was carried out in collaboration with the “Achiya for Preschoolers” project of the Achiya Institute and was supported by a grant from the Bernard van Leer Foundation. ISR-2008-025.1.1.

Keywords

  • Preschool
  • early intervention
  • intervention studies
  • longitudinal study
  • participation
  • socioeconomic factors

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