TY - JOUR
T1 - The quantum interaction of macroscopic objects and gravitons
AU - Piran, Tsvi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 World Scientific Publishing Company.
PY - 2016/10/1
Y1 - 2016/10/1
N2 - Copious production of gravitational radiation requires a compact source that moves relativistically. Such sources are rare and are found only in extreme cases such as the formation of a black hole in either via a gravitational collapse or via a merger. Noncompact, nonrelativistic objects emit gravitational radiation, however, this emission is extremely weak due to very large value of the Planck energy. The quantum nature of gravitons, namely the fact that a single graviton carries energy of order hω implies that macroscopic objects whose kinetic energy is less than the Planck energy emit gravitons quantum mechanically, emitting a single graviton at a time. This is a unique situation in which a macroscopic object behaves quantum mechanically. While it is impossible to check experimentally this quantum gravitational effect, it might be possible to carry out analogous electromagnetic experiments that will shed light on this macroscopic quantum mechanical behavior.
AB - Copious production of gravitational radiation requires a compact source that moves relativistically. Such sources are rare and are found only in extreme cases such as the formation of a black hole in either via a gravitational collapse or via a merger. Noncompact, nonrelativistic objects emit gravitational radiation, however, this emission is extremely weak due to very large value of the Planck energy. The quantum nature of gravitons, namely the fact that a single graviton carries energy of order hω implies that macroscopic objects whose kinetic energy is less than the Planck energy emit gravitons quantum mechanically, emitting a single graviton at a time. This is a unique situation in which a macroscopic object behaves quantum mechanically. While it is impossible to check experimentally this quantum gravitational effect, it might be possible to carry out analogous electromagnetic experiments that will shed light on this macroscopic quantum mechanical behavior.
KW - Gravitational waves
KW - quantum gravity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84989826038&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1142/S021827181644020X
DO - 10.1142/S021827181644020X
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AN - SCOPUS:84989826038
SN - 0218-2718
VL - 25
JO - International Journal of Modern Physics D
JF - International Journal of Modern Physics D
IS - 12
M1 - 1644020
ER -