The refined theory of values: Associations with behavior and evidences of discriminative and predictive validity

Cláudio V. Torres*, Shalom H. Schwartz, Thiago G. Nascimento

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

The refined theory of 19 basic human values was presented in 2012. Its discriminative validity and utility were associated with attitudes and beliefs, but not with behaviors, introducing an instrument for measuring the 19 values in different countries, but not in Brazil. Two studies, with three independent Brazilian samples, introduced this instrument and investigated the discriminative and predictive validity of the theory by examining the associations of each value with everyday behaviors. A confirmatory multidimensional scaling (MDS) ordered the values in the motivational continuum predicted by the theory. Confirmatory factor analyses support the theory's discriminative and predictive validity. The results suggest that the compatibilities and conflicts that structure the relation between values also organize the behaviors that express them.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)341-356
Number of pages16
JournalPsicologia USP
Volume27
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Psicologia USP, 2016.

Keywords

  • Discriminative and predictive validity
  • Refined theory of values
  • Values and behavior

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