The relative importance of vasoactive intestinal peptide and peptide histidine isoleucine as physiological regulators of prolactin in the domestic turkey

Ronit S. Kulick, Yupaporn Chaiseha, Seong W. Kang, Israel Rozenboim, Mohamed E. El Halawani*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

In mammals, prolactin (PRL) secretion is regulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and peptide histidine isoleucine (PHI). In birds, however, VIP is considered a PRL-releasing factor (PRF), while the role of PHI is unknown. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of turkey PHI (tPHI) and turkey VIP (tVIP) on PRL secretion in vitro, and to study their physiological significance in vivo through active immunization against tPHI and tVIP. In vitro studies were conducted using pituitary cell cultures from female turkeys. In the in vivo study, female turkeys were immunized with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH; control), synthetic tPHI conjugate (KLH-tPHI), or synthetic tVIP conjugate (KLH-tVIP). Both tVIP and tPHI stimulated PRL secretion from anterior pituitary cells in a dose response manner. However, tPHI was 100-fold less potent than tVIP in stimulating maximum PRL secretion in vitro. In addition, the highest dose (10-4 M) of tPHI inhibited its own PRL-releasing activity as well as that of VIP-stimulated PRL release. Whereas, circulating PRL levels and nesting activity remained low and unchanged during the photo-induced reproductive cycle (i.e., experimental period) in tVIP-immunized birds, control and tPHI-immunized turkeys showed a significant increase in plasma PRL levels and in the incidence of incubation behavior over time following photostimulation. These findings, taken together with earlier results, indicate that VIP is the sole physiological PRF in the turkey (avian species).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)267-273
Number of pages7
JournalGeneral and Comparative Endocrinology
Volume142
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2005

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by BARD #US-3399-03C.

Keywords

  • Avian
  • Immunization
  • Peptide histidine isoleucine
  • Prolactin
  • Turkey
  • Vasoactive intestinal peptide

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