THE ROLE OF SUPERSENSITIVITY TO ACETYLCHOLINE IN THE PRODUCTION OF TOLERANCE TO MORPHINE IN STIMULATED GUINEA‐PIG ILEUM

SANDRA SHOHAM*, MARTA WEINSTOCK

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Morphine caused a dose‐dependent reduction in both the height of contraction and acetylcholine release from coaxially stimulated strips of guinea‐pig ileum. Exposure of the tissue to morphine for 90 min produced acute tolerance to the effect of subsequent doses of morphine on contraction height. There was no change in the ability of morphine to suppress acetylcholine release. The responses of morphine‐tolerant ileum to exogenous acetylcholine were enhanced 3 to 10‐fold. If the ileum did not show tolerance to morphine it did not become more sensitive to acetylcholine. The results presented suggest that tolerance to morphine could result from a form of disuse supersensitivity. 1974 British Pharmacological Society

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)597-603
Number of pages7
JournalBritish Journal of Pharmacology
Volume52
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1974
Externally publishedYes

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