The role of the mineral component in surface stabilization processes of a disturbed desert sandy surface

A. Yair*, E. Verrecchia

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The stabilization of sandy and loamy surfaces in semiarid and arid areas by topsoil crusts protecting the soil against wind or runoff erosion is well known. Destruction of such crusts, often by overgrazing, can enhance erosion and desertification. Crust recovery does not depend purely on biotic components of the crust and vegetation. Mineral components in the initial surface stabilization process are often overlooked. The present study focuses on the relative importance of the biotic and mineral components in the process of topsoil crust recovery in a sandy desert area located in the northwestern Negev Desert of Israel. Observations of the initial crust and of the disturbed surface, in the field and under the scanning electron microscope, showed that the mineral components of the crust recovered more quickly than its biotic elements. The implications for the rehabilitation of the disturbed ecosystem are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)295-306
Number of pages12
JournalLand Degradation and Development
Volume13
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2002

Keywords

  • Biotic and mineral components
  • Crust recovery rate
  • Sandy desert areas
  • Surface stabilization
  • Topsoil crusts

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