The structuredness of solvents

Yizhak Marcus*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

80 Scopus citations

Abstract

The parameterization of the structuredness of a solvent as the difference between its molar heat of vaporization, Δvap H ° and the sum of its internal donor-acceptor interactions (in terms of DN and AN) and its vdW interactions (in terms of Δvap H ° of n-alkanes of the same molar volume) is criticized. As an alternative, the excess of the reduced Trouton constant, ΔvapS°/R over 12 and of Kirkwood's dipole correlation parameter g over 1.7 are suggested as criteria for the decision of whether a solvent is structured, both having to be met. Conversely, if either ΔvapS°/R is less than 11.6 or g is less than 1.3, then the solvent is to be considered unstructured. Exceptions are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1217-1230
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Solution Chemistry
Volume21
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1992

Keywords

  • Kirkwood's g factor
  • solvent parameters
  • Structuredness
  • Trouton's constant

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The structuredness of solvents'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this