Abstract
The parameterization of the structuredness of a solvent as the difference between its molar heat of vaporization, Δvap H ° and the sum of its internal donor-acceptor interactions (in terms of DN and AN) and its vdW interactions (in terms of Δvap H ° of n-alkanes of the same molar volume) is criticized. As an alternative, the excess of the reduced Trouton constant, ΔvapS°/R over 12 and of Kirkwood's dipole correlation parameter g over 1.7 are suggested as criteria for the decision of whether a solvent is structured, both having to be met. Conversely, if either ΔvapS°/R is less than 11.6 or g is less than 1.3, then the solvent is to be considered unstructured. Exceptions are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1217-1230 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Solution Chemistry |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1992 |
Keywords
- Kirkwood's g factor
- solvent parameters
- Structuredness
- Trouton's constant