Abstract
The parameterization of the structuredness of a solvent as the difference between its molar heat of vaporization, Δvap H ° and the sum of its internal donor-acceptor interactions (in terms of DN and AN) and its vdW interactions (in terms of Δvap H ° of n-alkanes of the same molar volume) is criticized. As an alternative, the excess of the reduced Trouton constant, ΔvapS°/R over 12 and of Kirkwood's dipole correlation parameter g over 1.7 are suggested as criteria for the decision of whether a solvent is structured, both having to be met. Conversely, if either ΔvapS°/R is less than 11.6 or g is less than 1.3, then the solvent is to be considered unstructured. Exceptions are discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1217-1230 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Journal of Solution Chemistry |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 1992 |
Keywords
- Kirkwood's g factor
- Structuredness
- Trouton's constant
- solvent parameters