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The synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 attenuates neural damage in diabetic mice and hyperglycemic pheochromocytoma PC12 cells

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21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus resulting in cognitive dysfunction and synaptic plasticity impairment. Hyperglycemia plays a critical role in the development and progression of DN, through a number of mechanisms including increased oxidative stress. Cannabinoids are a diverse family of compounds which can act as antioxidative agents and exhibit neuroprotective properties. We investigated the effect of the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 on brain function of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. These animals exhibit hyperglycemia, increased cerebral oxidative stress and impaired brain function. HU-210, through a receptor independent pathway, alleviates the oxidative damage and cognitive impairment without affecting glycemic control. To study the neuroprotective mechanism(s) involved, we cultured PC12 cells under hyperglycemic conditions. Hyperglycemia enhanced oxidative stress and cellular injuries were all counteracted by HU-210-in a dose dependent manner. These results suggest cannabinoids might have a therapeutic role in the management of the neurological complications of diabetes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-181
Number of pages8
JournalNeurobiology of Disease
Volume27
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2007

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research was supported by the Binational Science Foundation (BSF) and “Women’s Health” initiative of the Hadassah Medical Organization. We would like to thank Dr Lia Vorobiav and the students: Mayer Saidian, Rafael Mevorah and Reut Pienik for their technical assistance.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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