Tumor microenvironment as target in cancer therapy

Reuven Reich, Claudiu T. Supuran, Eli Breuer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The role of the microenvironment is of critical importance during the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis, both for understanding cancer biology and exploiting new knowledge for improved diagnostics and therapeutics at the cellular and molecular level. This summary emphasizes the most dynamic aspects of the microenvironment, namely tumor promoting enzymes and their inhibition. The enzymes mentioned are matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) degrading connective tissue and carbonic anhydrases regulating pH level in the extracellular space. Additional enzymes reviewed are ectonucleotidases, such as autotaxin (ATX), CD73, and CD39. There is a short introduction to carbamoylphosphonates, inhibitors that regulate in vivo three kinds of zinc enzymes, MMP2, CAIX, and ATX, incapacitating the cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAnnual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry
PublisherAcademic Press Inc.
Pages269-284
Number of pages16
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Publication series

NameAnnual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry
Volume49
ISSN (Print)0065-7743

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • Autotaxin
  • CD39
  • CD73
  • Carbamoylphosphonate
  • Carbonic anhydrase
  • Enzyme
  • Extracellular
  • Inhibitor
  • Matrix metalloproteinase
  • Microenvironment
  • Tumor

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