Abstract
Spatial heterogeneities in the chemical makeup of thin film photovoltaic devices are pivotal in determining device efficiency. In this study, the presence of chlorine is identified in perovskite films synthesized with Cl-containing precursors by means of nanoprobe X-ray fluorescence (Nano-XRF). Additionally, a spatial variation in the Cl incorporation is observed within a given film, and the standard deviation of Cl:I ratio across the film is large. Using Nano-XRF, the Cl incorporation in methylammonium lead iodide perovskite films can be manipulated by precursor stoichiometry ratio.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 730-734 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781509056057 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Event | 44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017 - Washington, United States Duration: 25 Jun 2017 → 30 Jun 2017 |
Publication series
Name | 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017 |
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Conference
Conference | 44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Washington |
Period | 25/06/17 → 30/06/17 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 IEEE.
Keywords
- Cl containing precursors
- Elemental distribution
- Nano-XRF
- Perovskite solar cells
- Synchrotron based technique