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Universality of G-subshifts with specification

  • Tomasz Downarowicz*
  • , Benjamin Weiss
  • , Mateusz Wiȩcek
  • , Guohua Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Let G be an infinite countable amenable group and let (X,G) be a G -subshift with specification, containing a free element. We prove that (X,G) is universal, i.e., has positive topological entropy and for any free ergodic (measure-preserving) G -action on a standard probability space, (Y,ν,G), with h(ν)<htop(X), there exists a shift-invariant measure μ on X such that the systems (Y,ν,G) and (X,μ,G) are isomorphic. In particular, any K -shift (consisting of the indicator functions of all maximal K -separated sets) containing a free element is universal.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111182
JournalAdvances in Mathematics
Volume502
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 The Authors.

Keywords

  • Amenable group action
  • Specification property
  • Universal system

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