Values, Social Psychology of

Jan Cieciuch*, Shalom H. Schwartz, Eldad Davidov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Psychologists view values as an aspect of personality that underlies and motivates attitudes and behavior. We present overviews of Allport's motivational theory and Rokeach's cognitive theory, and elaborate on Schwartz's integration of earlier approaches. Schwartz defines values as transsituational goals, varying in importance, that serve as guiding principles in the life of a person or group. Values form a circular motivational continuum that reflects their conflicts and congruence and may be universal. We discuss the location of values in personality structure and relations of values to behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition
PublisherElsevier Inc.
Pages41-46
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9780080970875
ISBN (Print)9780080970868
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Mar 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Attitudes
  • Behavior
  • Culture
  • Individual differences
  • Personality
  • Values

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