Viral and non-viral induced fusion of pronase-digested human erythrocyte ghosts

Yehudith Laster*, Avraham Lalazar, Abraham Loyter

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human erythrocyte ghosts were incubated with the proteolytic enzyme pronase under isotonic (iso-human erythrocyte ghosts) or hypotonic (hypohuman erythrocyte ghosts) conditions. Gel electrophoresis and electron microscope (freeze-etching) studies revealed that most of the erythrocyte membrane polypeptides were hydrolyzed by pronase under hypotonic conditions. Sendai virus readily agglutinated both pronase-digested iso-human erythrocyte ghosts and hypo-human erythrocyte ghosts but was able to fuse only iso-human erythrocyte ghosts. Iso- and hypo-human erythrocyte ghosts were fused by the non-viral fusogenic agent glyceromonooleate. Freeze-etching studies revealed that during fusion the membranes of pronase-digested human erythrocyte ghosts are intermixed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)282-294
Number of pages13
JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes
Volume551
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Mar 1979

Keywords

  • (Erythrocyte ghost
  • Membrane fusion
  • Pronase digestion
  • Sendai virus)

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