Were early Hebrew scripture texts authoritative?

Emanuel Tov*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

It is difficult to define authority before the first century ce because Scripture was still in the making. Among the textual witnesses of Scripture, we assume textual plurality, which is particularly noticeable at Qumran, while the (proto-)rabbinic movement adhered only to the proto-mt texts, and the Samaritans only to their own Torah. We described different kinds of Scripture scrolls, assuming that Scripture-like scrolls such as liturgical scrolls had no authoritative Scripture status. Liturgical scrolls may have been authoritative as liturgy, but not as Scripture. Partial Scripture scrolls did not carry full Scripture authority for the Qumran community, but they did have some level of authority. On the other hand, all other scrolls carried full authority. These scrolls were authoritative throughout ancient Israel in spite of the differences between them in matters of content, while it is unclear which source other than tradition granted that authority. We provided some tentative criteria for assuming an authoritative status.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Prophetic Voice at Qumran
Subtitle of host publicationThe Leonardo Museum Conference on the Dead Sea Scrolls, 11-12 April 2014
EditorsDonald W. Parry, Stephen D. Ricks, Andrew C. Skinner
PublisherBrill Academic Publishers
Pages144-166
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)9789004349780
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Publication series

NameStudies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah
Volume120
ISSN (Print)0169-9962

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Brill. All rights reserved.

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