West Nile virus neutralizing antibody prevalence in donkeys from northern Nigeria

Idoko Sunday Idoko; Gili Schvartz; Sharon Tirosh-Levy; Oran Erster; Jibril Yakubu Jibril; Andrew Musa Adamu; Simon Ikechukwu Enem; Jude Nduka Omeje; Wesley Daniel Nafarnda; Amir Steinman

doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa104

West Nile virus neutralizing antibody prevalence in donkeys from northern Nigeria

Idoko Sunday Idoko
, Gili Schvartz
, Sharon Tirosh-Levy
, Oran Erster
, Jibril Yakubu Jibril
, Andrew Musa Adamu
, Simon Ikechukwu Enem
, Jude Nduka Omeje
, Wesley Daniel Nafarnda
, Amir Steinman^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

The Koret School of Veterinary Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anti-West Nile virus (WNV) neutralizing antibodies in donkeys from two areas in northern Nigeria. Methods: Serology was determined by a virus neutralization test in samples collected from 205 healthy adult donkeys. Results: Fifty-seven donkeys (27.8%) tested seropositive for WNV. Donkeys from Zaria were 2.6 timesmore likely to have been exposed to WNV (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that this zoonotic pathogen is prevalent in these areas and that measures should be implemented to reduce the risk for both humans and equids.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	566-568
Number of pages	3
Journal	Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume	115
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa104
State	Published - 1 May 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Nigeria
West Nile virus
donkey
serology

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10.1093/trstmh/traa104

Cite this

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title = "West Nile virus neutralizing antibody prevalence in donkeys from northern Nigeria",

abstract = "Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anti-West Nile virus (WNV) neutralizing antibodies in donkeys from two areas in northern Nigeria. Methods: Serology was determined by a virus neutralization test in samples collected from 205 healthy adult donkeys. Results: Fifty-seven donkeys (27.8\%) tested seropositive for WNV. Donkeys from Zaria were 2.6 timesmore likely to have been exposed to WNV (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that this zoonotic pathogen is prevalent in these areas and that measures should be implemented to reduce the risk for both humans and equids.",

keywords = "Nigeria, West Nile virus, donkey, serology",

author = "Idoko, \{Idoko Sunday\} and Gili Schvartz and Sharon Tirosh-Levy and Oran Erster and Jibril, \{Jibril Yakubu\} and Adamu, \{Andrew Musa\} and Enem, \{Simon Ikechukwu\} and Omeje, \{Jude Nduka\} and Nafarnda, \{Wesley Daniel\} and Amir Steinman",

year = "2021",

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doi = "10.1093/trstmh/traa104",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - West Nile virus neutralizing antibody prevalence in donkeys from northern Nigeria

AU - Idoko, Idoko Sunday

AU - Schvartz, Gili

AU - Tirosh-Levy, Sharon

AU - Erster, Oran

AU - Jibril, Jibril Yakubu

AU - Adamu, Andrew Musa

AU - Enem, Simon Ikechukwu

AU - Omeje, Jude Nduka

AU - Nafarnda, Wesley Daniel

AU - Steinman, Amir

PY - 2021/5/1

Y1 - 2021/5/1

N2 - Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anti-West Nile virus (WNV) neutralizing antibodies in donkeys from two areas in northern Nigeria. Methods: Serology was determined by a virus neutralization test in samples collected from 205 healthy adult donkeys. Results: Fifty-seven donkeys (27.8%) tested seropositive for WNV. Donkeys from Zaria were 2.6 timesmore likely to have been exposed to WNV (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that this zoonotic pathogen is prevalent in these areas and that measures should be implemented to reduce the risk for both humans and equids.

AB - Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anti-West Nile virus (WNV) neutralizing antibodies in donkeys from two areas in northern Nigeria. Methods: Serology was determined by a virus neutralization test in samples collected from 205 healthy adult donkeys. Results: Fifty-seven donkeys (27.8%) tested seropositive for WNV. Donkeys from Zaria were 2.6 timesmore likely to have been exposed to WNV (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that this zoonotic pathogen is prevalent in these areas and that measures should be implemented to reduce the risk for both humans and equids.

KW - Nigeria

KW - West Nile virus

KW - donkey

KW - serology

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JO - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

JF - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

IS - 5

ER -

West Nile virus neutralizing antibody prevalence in donkeys from northern Nigeria

Abstract

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Keywords

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