What factors control O2 binding and release thermodynamics in mononuclear ruthenium water oxidation catalysts? A theoretical exploration

Guiling Zhang, Kejuan Chen, Hui Chen*, Jiannian Yao, Sason Shaik

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mononuclear Ru-based water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) constitute an important class of WOCs for water splitting. This work constitutes a systematic study of Ru-O2 complexes of mononuclear ruthenium WOCs, with a focus on the thermodynamics of water-assisted O2 release in various electronic states and conformations. Our extensive DFT study reveals several factors that affect the O2 release thermodynamics: (1) steric effect from the ligand sphere of Ru; (2) trans effect of ligands trans to O 2; (3) oxygen cis coordinating effect; (4) carbon coordinating effect; and (5) Ru coordination strength. Some of these effects could selectively stabilize/destabilize some states/conformations of the Ru-O 2 complexes relative to Ru-OH2 complexes, and affect thereby the O2 release thermodynamics. The identification and rationalization of factors for O2 release thermodynamics, as in this work, could be helpful toward a better understanding of this final step of the ruthenium-catalyzed water oxidation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5088-5096
Number of pages9
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume52
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 May 2013

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