WOMEN AS ‘VICTIMS' OF CORRUPTION: Addressing gendered vulnerabilities

Corruption is often seen as a universal issue, yet its impacts are deeply gendered, disproportionately affecting women, particularly those from marginalized communities. This chapter explores the unique vulnerabilities women face in corrupt systems, where gender inequality, patriarchal norms, and structural barriers intersect to amplify their exposure to exploitation. Women frequently encounter ‘sexual corruption,’ where their bodies become currency in lieu of financial bribes, and face additional challenges accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, and legal protections. This chapter highlights the pervasive impact of corruption on women’s economic opportunities, social inclusion, and personal dignity. It also examines how power imbalances and exclusion from decision-making processes perpetuate cycles of inequality and abuse. To combat these issues, the chapter advocates for gender-sensitive anti-corruption strategies that address both systemic inequalities and societal norms, aiming to empower women and create equitable systems. This approach emphasizes transparency, accountability, and women’s active participation in governance as critical tools to dismantle corruption and advance social justice.